股市名字术语中英文翻译「股市行情术语英文缩写」
炒股 Speculate in stocks
老鼠仓 Rat Trading
原始股 Initial offerings
抄底 go bottom fishing
创业板 Second board
红马甲 floor broker; floor trader
黄马甲 Exchange personnel
红马甲是券商，黄马甲是交易所的工作人员
熊市 bear market
蓝筹股，绩优股 blue chips
开/收盘价 opening/closing price
上市公司 listed firm
原始股 initial share
每日停板限额 daily limit
散户 retail / private investor
券商 broker/dealer
套牢 lock
一篮子备兑证 Basket Covered Warrants
入限价买盘 Buy Limit Order
三角形 Triangle
三底 Triple Bottoms
三顶 Triple Tops
下降楔形 Falling Wedge
下降旗形 Falling Flag
下降轨 Downward Trendline
下跌风险 Downside Risk
上升楔形 Rising Wedge
上升旗形 Rising Flag
上升轨 Upward Trendline
上升风险 Upside Risk
大手成交 Large Transaction
大利市机 Teletext
中央结算系统 Central Clearing and Settlement System
互惠基金 Mutual Funds
分拆 Spin-off
升水 Premium
引伸波幅 Implied Volatility
手 Lot Size
支持线 Support Line
止蚀盘 Stop Loss Order
止赚盘 Stop Profit Order
牛市 Bull Market
出限价沽盘 Sell Limit Order
可换股债券 Convertible Bonds
市价盘 Market Order
市盈率 Price-to-earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)
平价 At the Money
未平仓合约 Open Interest
生产物价指数 Producer Price Index (PPI)
交叉盘 Cross Trade
名义利率 Nominal Interest Rate
合并 Merger
回报 Return
成分股 Constituent Stock
成交量 Volume
收市价 Closing Price
自动对盘 Automatching
行使价 Exercise Price
优先股 Preferred Stock
价外 Out of the Money
价内 In the Money
孖展户口 Margin Account
庄家 Market Maker
低水 Discount
利率 Interest Rate
即日鲜 Day Trading
批股 Share Placement
折让 Discount
投资组合理论 Portfolio Theory
投资银行 Investment Banker
杠杆比率 Gearing Ratio
每日波幅限额 Daily Fluctuation Limit
系统性风险 Systematic Risk
供股 Right Issue
供股 Right Issue
供股权 Rights
固定资产 Fixed Asset
定息债券 Fixed Income Securities
所有普通股指数 All-Ordinaries Index
招股书 Prospectus
拋空 Short Sale
拆出利率 Offer Rate
注资 Asset Injection
沽空 Short Sale
波浪理论 Wave Theory
波幅 Volatility
股市指数 Stock Index
股份回购 Share Buyback/Repurchase
股息 Dividend
股票市场 Stock Market
股票孖展 Share Margin
股东股本利益 Shareholer’s Equity
金管局 Hong Kong Monetary Authority
阻力区 Resistance Level
阻力线 Resistance Line
信贷评级机构 Credit Rating Institution
按金户口
指数备兑证 Index Covered Warrants
柱状图 Bar Chart
流动比率 Current Ratio
流动负债 Current Liabilities
流动资产 Current Asset
相反理论 Contrarian Theory
美国联邦贴现率 Federal Discount Rate
背驰 Divergence
衍生工具 Derivatives
限价盘 Limit Order
香港银行同业拆息 Hong Kong Interbank Offer Rate (HIBOR)
恒生一百指数 Hang Seng 100 Index
恒生中国企业指数 Hand Seng China-affiliated Corp Index (HSCCI)
恒生中资企业指数 Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI)
恒生五十中型股指数 Hang Seng Midcap 50 Index
恒生指数 Hang Seng Index
套戥 Arbitrage
息率 Dividend Yield
效率市场假设 Efficient Market Hypothesis
核数师意见 Auditor Opinion
消费物价指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI)
特殊项目 Exceptional Items
特别成交 Special Trade
神奇数字 Fibonacci Number
追击手 Raider
除息 Ex-dividend
除净 Ex-all
除权 Ex-right
高水 Premium
停版 Limit
停牌 Suspension
商人银行 Merchant Banker
啤打系数 Beta Coefficient
基本利率 Base Rate
球 Million Share
移动平均线 Moving Average
第一市场 Primary Market
第一市场直接批股 Direct Placement
第二市场 Secondary Market
通胀 Inflation
最优惠利率 Prime Rate
循环理论 Cyclical Theory
普通股 Common Stock
期交所 Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE)
期权 Options
期货 Futures
期货合约 Futures Contract
程序买卖 Programme Trading
裂口 Gap
超买 Over Bought
超卖 Over Sold
集资 Capital Raising
楔形 Wedge
溢价 Premium
碎股 Odd Lot
道氏理论 Dow Theory
撇帐 Provisioning
旗形 Flag
熊市 Bear Market
碟形底 Saucer Bottom
碟形顶 Saucer Top
增长股 Growth Stock
箱形 Box
亚当理论 Adam's Theory
产负债表 Balance Sheet
伦敦港股 London Market for Hong Kong Stocks
债券风险溢价 Risk Premium for Bonds
兑换率 Conversion Ratio
内幕交易 Insider Trading
单日转向 One-day Reversal
单位信托基金 Unit Trusts
双底 Double Bottoms
双顶 Double Tops
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
国企股 H Stock
国企指数 Hang Seng China Enterprises Index
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
圆形底 Rounding Bottom
圆形顶 Rounding Top
场外交易市场 Over-the-Counter (OTC)
备兑认股证 Covered Warrants
备兑证 Equity Warrants
头肩底 Head and Shoulders Bottom
头肩顶 Head and Shoulders Top
实质利率 Real Interest Rate
对冲 Hedge
对冲比率 Hedge Ratio
对冲基金 Hedge Fund
岛形转向 Island Reversal
挟仓 Cornering the Market
损益表 Statement of Income
换马 Switching
斩仓 Stop Loss
热钱 Hot Money
现金户口 Cash Account
红股 Bonus Share
红筹股 Red Chip
红筹指数 Hang Seng China-Affilated Corporation Index
纯利 Net Profit
线形图 Line Chart
结算价 Final Settlement Price
综合财政报表 Consolidated Financial Statement
联交所 Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK)
联系汇率 Linked Exchange Rate
营业额 Turnover
蓝筹股 Blue Chip
认沽期权 Put Options
认股证 Warrants
认购期权 Call Options
证监会 Securities and Futures Commission (SFC)
负债比率 Debt Ratio
财务报表 Financial Statement
货币政策 Monetary Policy
货币发行局机制 Currency Board System
贴现率 Discount Rate
贴现窗 Discount Window
资本增值 Capital Gain
资本减值 Capital Loss
资产净值 Net Asset value (NAV)
资产负债表 Balance Sheet
转势 Reversal
银团贷款 Syndicated Loans
长方形 Rectangle
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
长仓 Long Position
阴阳烛 Candlestick Chart
随机走势假设 Random Walk Hypothesis
随机走势理论 Random Walk Theory
随机指数 Stochastic
风险 Risk
风险溢价 Risk Premium
Shanghai Composite Index 上证综合指数
Shenzhen Component Index 深证成份股指数
Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数
A-share market A股市场
B-share market B股市场
bourse 证券交易所
trading 交易，买卖
turnover 成交额
trading volume 交易额，成交量
weighting 权重
morning session 早盘
afternoon session 午盘
insider trading 内幕交易
trader 交易者
speculator 投机者
investor 投资者
broker 证券经纪人
brokerage 券商（股民开立账户的地方）
margin finance account 保证金融资账户（相当于借钱炒股）
securities regulator 证券监管机构
牛市常用词surge 大涨
gain 上涨
soar 飞涨
climb 攀升
rally 回升
buoy 提振
bullish 看涨的；上扬的
fund inflow 资金流入capital inflow 资金流入
outperform 跑赢（大盘）
hover 徘徊
returns 收益，回报
pick up 回升
edge up 微升
熊市常用词slump 暴跌
tumble 暴跌
slip 下跌
retreat 下跌
fall 下跌
drop 下降
decline 下降
bearish 看跌的，下跌的lose ground 下跌
edge down 微降
dip 微降
equities bubble 股市泡沫
the characteristic of legal right 合法权力性
shareholders’ congress 股东大会
members of the board of directors 董事会成员
negotiable securities 有价证券
share interest（dividend）股息
bonus红利
periodical revenue定期收入
pledge抵押品
the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性
the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性
the price of stock股票价格
the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性
issue stocks发行股票
subscribe stocks认购股票
securities exchange证券交易所
investor投资者
stockbroker经纪人
securities company证券公司
to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金
to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散
to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段
to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资
to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周转
to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展
to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系
executive director of board 执行董事
concurrent director of board 兼职董事
chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席（董事长）
director manager 董事经理
permanent director of board 永久董事
acting director of board代理董事
ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股
merit-based shares 优绩股
developmental shares 成长股
speculative shares 投机股
preference shares 优先股
accumulative preference shares 累积优先股
non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股
transferable preference shares 可调换优先股
accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股
substantial shares 实质股
craze shares热门股
the par value of shares 股票面值
the net value of shares股票净值
the market value of shares 股票市值
the sum of shares 股份总数
the money paid for shares 股金
the serial number of shares 股票编号
open an account with the stockbroker 开户
completion of a business transaction 交割
transferring ownership 过户
liquidation of stocks 股票的清算
crisscross deal 交叉交易
selective shares deal 股票选择交易
date declare 宣布日
date of record 股权登记日
date payable 派息日
superior shares 优良股
buying up 多头
short sales (short position) 空头
opening price 开盘价
closing price收盘价
suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板
suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板
settlement and compensation 清偿
spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交易
credit deal 信用交易
forward business (future trades) 期货交易
investment trust company 投资信托公司
petty investors with limited means 小户投资者
principal quotation 主要行情
secondary quotation 次要行情
routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常行情（黑板行情）
reasonable quotation 合理行情
irrational quotation不合理行情
wavering quotation with undercurrent 隐含暗流的徘徊行情